Energy lens
Make the objective feel like a surface the runtime is descending.
The point of this chapter is not to dump equations. It is to show which terms are doing conceptual work and why the relaxation step looks like a principled descent rather than a black box.
- Edge and self terms stabilize the local geometry.
- Hub, Hopfield, and slow-memory terms pull the state toward useful structure.
- The free-energy objective ties those forces into one interpretable update.
Free-energy lens
The objective balances total energy against entropy.
Free-energy objective
The entropy and temperature terms are explicit here so this page matches the overview equation.
Energy-term breakdown
Relative contribution
Interactive term view
Edge energy
Encodes the cost of neighboring states disagreeing on the tape graph.
Relaxation step
Inference is a descent, not a single pass.
The point of the energy route is to make the update rule feel tangible: the model is not merely predicting a token, it is settling toward a lower free-energy state that is compatible with what was already observed.